Work
Published work is produced with AI assistance — research, argument testing, data analysis, drafting, and critique. Each piece is organized so it can be revisited, challenged, and updated.
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← All topicsArtificial Intelligence
Agent Native Applications
A first-principles definition of agent native applications: software products reorganized around delegated intent, governed AI agents, and supervisory interfaces, with email as the central example.
State of the AI Industry
A living analysis of the AI industry across six layers — from silicon to business domains — written from the vantage point of a Data Scientist who helps organizations make better decisions.
The Economics of LLMs: Training, Inference, and Who Pays
Training a frontier model costs nine figures. Serving it costs fractions of a cent per token. The gap between those two numbers defines who can compete in AI — and who gets left out.